·Extraction
·Root Canal Therapy
Teeth that have been injured due to trauma, deep decay, or cracks can be saved by root canal therapy. These problems lead to bacterial infection of the pulp which contains the nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues inside the tooth. The byproducts of the infection can lead to an abscess causing swelling and pain. Treatment involves removal of the infected pulp and the placement of a filling material to seal the pulp space.
·Gum disease
Gum disease is the most prevalent disease to affect the oral cavity. It has been determined that gum disease affects 90% of all adult patients in the United States. There are two basic disease components of gum disease, gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingival tissues ("gums"). Periodontitis is the inflammation of the periodontal tissues (supporting bone and tissues around tooth roots). The best treatment for gum disease is prevention through good oral hygiene combined with professional dental cleanings. If disease has progressed, treatments can include more frequent professional cleanings, scaling and root planing ("deep cleaning"), antimicrobial treatments, and gum surgery.
