Gum Disease and Gingivitis
Gum Disease is the most common disease to affect the oral cavity.
There are two types of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease.
There are two types of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease.
- Gingivitis: is the inflammation of the tissues (gums).
- Is reversible with dental cleanings and proper home care.
- Periodontal disease: is the inflammation of the gum tissues and loss of the supporting bone level. Periodontal disease is also known as Gum Disease and is defined below.
- Peri - means around
- - dontal means tooth
- Disease is any damage or injury that impairs an organism's function.
Information about Gum Disease
- You have already lost bone support
- Periodontal disease and gum disease are caused by specific anaerobic bacteria. They can only survive in an environment without oxygen.
- These bacteria can be spread from person to person
- Your immune system and proper oral hygiene can prevent the disease from progressing.
- You can be genetically susceptible to having periodontal disease.
- Smoking and tobacco use will increase the risk of having periodontal disease.
- Misaligned and crowded teeth can make it an area for plaque to accumulate and increase the risk for periodontal disease.
Warning Signs of Gum Disease
- Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
- Red, swollen and tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from your teeth causing pocketing
- Bad breath that won't go away
- Pus between your gums and teeth
- Loose teeth or a change in the way your teeth fit together
Treatment for Gum Disease
The best treatment for gum disease is prevention through good oral hygiene combined with professional dental cleanings. Flossing and brushing your teeth daily are important and allows oxygen to reach the pockets between your gums and teeth.
- Frequent professional cleanings
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Antimicrobial treatments
- Gum surgery
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